负

「负」字有 6 画 . 「负」是 3500 个常用字之一 . 「负」有 1 个读音, 「负」的读音有 「fù」 . 查看「负」笔顺>>

汉字负的基本意思

v.: carry (on the back); shoulder; bear; have at one's back; rely on; suffer; enjoy; owe; bear debt (to); betray; breach; lose; be defeated

n.: responsibility assumed; task shouldered

adj.: minus; negative

• shoulder : n.肩；肩膀；肩胛；肩状物；上背部；山肩；谷肩；肩背
• bear : v.携带；拿；支持；支撑；忍受；生育；拐弯；不能忍受；表现；经得起
• rely on : 依靠, 依赖, 依托
• suffer : v.经受；使遭受；忍受；允许；患病；容许；变差；变糟；准许；受病痛折磨
• enjoy : v.享受的乐趣；喜爱；欣赏；享有；受益于；过得愉快；玩得开心；玩个痛快吧；尽情享受吧
• owe : v.欠；欠… 东西；应该给予；应把…归功于；因…而感激
• betray : v.对…不忠；辜负；出卖；暴露；证明；背叛；针对…告密；泄露；显露
• breach : n.违反；违背；破坏；不履行；缺口；裂痕；破裂；决裂
• lose : v.失去；丢失；输掉；未赢得（游戏；竞赛）；入不敷出；亏损；迷路；专注于；使…失去；（因死亡、断交）痛失（亲属）
• minus : prep.减；除；零下；缺少；少掉
• negative : adj.消极的；否定的；表示否认的；负数的；扣除的；负（极）的；负像的；底片的；负的；自动生效的；负面的

使用「负」组词

负全部责任 accept complete responsibility

母语负迁移 negative transfer of mother tongue

负迁移效应 negative transfer effect

负垂直偏斜 negative vertical divergence (-V.D.)

颇负文名的作家 writer of great literary fame

使用「负」的例句

• 金属相对于半导体属于负偏压。

  The metal is biased negatively with respect to the semiconductor.

• 诽谤是要负法律责任的。

  Libel is subject to legal charge.

• 他要负历史责任。

  History would hold him accountable/responsible.

• 他负了伤，　正被送回英国治疗。

  He had copped a Blighty and was on his way home.

• 他们必须对所造成的公司混乱负管理责任。

  They must carry management responsibility for the mess they have got the company into.

• 尘螨要负很大责任，特别是如果你有哮喘病的话。

  The dust mite has a lot to answer for, especially if you are asthmatic.

• 他一人为公司可能招致的任何债务负全责

  He is solely responsible for any debts the company may incur

• 这是k负，这是，但它是一样的。

  You put k minus one here, k1 k1 here, but it's the same thing.

• 负强化只是奖励的一种形式而已。

  Negative reinforcement is just a type of reward.

• 可是违背惯例是要负重大责任的.

  But it is a great responsibility to depart from the usual practice.